"The Wild East is a graceful, accurate, and, in its subdued way, a passionate account. The author calls it a ‘biography’ of the great Smokies and it does strike a more intimate note than similar histories usually do. I find it not only a valuable document but a friendly and interesting book. Margaret Lynn Brown has a deft touch."--Fred Chappell, author of Look Back All the Green Valley

The Wild East explores the social, political, and environmental changes in the Great Smoky Mountains during the 19th and 20th centuries. Although this national park is most often portrayed as a triumph of wilderness preservation, Margaret Lynn Brown concludes that the largest forested region in the eastern United States is actually a re-created wilderness--a product of restoration and even manipulation of the land.

Several hundred years before white settlement, Cherokees farmed and hunted this land. Between 1910 and 1920, corporate lumbermen built railroads into the most remote watersheds and removed more than 60 percent of the old-growth forest. Despite this level of human impact, early promoters of a national park represented the land as an untouched wilderness and described the people living there as pioneers.

During the 1930s, landscape architects and Civilian Conservation Corps workers transformed the Smokies, building trails, campgrounds, and facilities that memorialized the rustic ideals of Roosevelt-style conservation. With the advent of the 1950s, enthusiasm for the national park system boomed again; cultural interpreters went to work to create a Ponderosa-like scene in Cades Cove, while developers in Gatlinburg emulated the designs of western ski resorts. During the 1960s, however, wilderness advocates began lobbying for a less manicured, more natural-looking landscape.

In the 1970s, Brown writes, the Smokies faced many of the consequences of these management decisions. Major crises with brook trout, black bears, and exotic species pushed park officials toward a greater regard for ecology. At the same time, scientists trained during the environmental movement foraged through the land's history and sought to re-create the look of the landscape before human settlement. Park management continues to waffle between these shifting views of wilderness, negotiating the often contradictory mission of promoting tourism and ensuring preservation.

Margaret Lynn Brown is assistant professor of history at Brevard College in North Carolina. Her work has appeared in Southern Exposure and the Journal of Appalachian Studies.

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"handsomely published, with well-chosen photographs, a useful bibliography, and informative notes. Academic specialists in a number of fields, including social history, environmental history, forest history, political history, and Appalachian studies, will profit from this highly readable volume." - Florida Historical Quarterly
--Florida Historical Quarterly

"THE WILD EAST is a graceful, accurate, and, in its subdued way, a passionate account. The author calls it a 'biography' of the Great Smokies and it does strike a more intimate note than similar histories usually do. I find it not only a valuable document but a friendly and interesting book. Margaret Lynn Brown has a deft touch."--Fred Chappell, author of Look Back All the Green Valley
--FROM FRED CHAPPELL

"Conflict between managing for tourists and the environment at the same time" has plagued the National Park Service almost since the day of its creation (p. 239). Margaret Lynn Brown masterfully explores this conflict in the Great Smoky Mountains as park managers, local interst groups, national environmental groups, and scientists have battled over park land management policies since the early 1930s. Based on extensive archival research, Brown brings her story to life with pertinent and insightful oral histories gleaned from the park archives and conducted by the author herself. Recommended to those interested in environmental history, national parks, and all of those who love the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and care about its future." -Georgia Historical Quarterly
--Georgia Historical Quarterly

"Brown's comprehensive narrative examines the development of the landscape from subsistence farming to timber extraction to the various phases of wilderness preservation under the Nation Park Service as part of a larger transformation from first nature to second nature." - Journal of American History
--The Journal of American History

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--Southern Cultures

"Don't read Margaret Lynn Brown's book if you prefer the sentimental version of history. Her clear-eyed analysis of the founding and development of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park debunks the cherished myth of the Smokies as a pristine wilderness snatched from the brink of destruction to preserve the heritage of the Wild East. Instead, Brown details how the various, often contradictory approaches to managing the park since the 1930s reflect competing notions of how Americans ought to relate to nature." - Blue Ridge Outdoors
--Blue Ridge Outdoors